本文著重研究了氧化還原過程對As再分配過程的影響。并且,進行了土壤柱實驗——A(716 mg As kg-1),Ag(293 mg As kg-1)和2Ag(37 mg As kg-1)。樣品土樣的PH值為7.2。固定土柱配備了氧化還原電極和溶液取樣器,并進行飽和及排水循環。采用施加壓力的方法,對柱體下層進行模擬水位變化。這個過程是通過數字真空系統進行控制的。
Mansfeldt, T. (2003): In situ long-term redox potentialmeasurements in a diked marsh soil; J. Plant Nutr. SoilSci., 166, 210-219.
Mansfeldt, T. (2004): Redox potential of bulk soil and soilsolution concentration of nitrate, manganese, iron, andsulfate in two Gleysols; J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 167, 7-16.
Weigand H., T. Mansfeldt, S. Wessel-Bothe & C. Marb(2005): Bulk soil redox potential and arsenic speciation inthe pore water of fen soils; in W. Skierucha & R.T. Walcak(eds.): Monitoring and modelling the properties of soil asa porous medium: the role of soil use; Internationalconference, Lublin; 44-46.
二、沼澤土壤中氧化還原電位的動態比較研究
—— 1990-1993 Vs 2011-2014
研究背景
確定土壤的氧化還原狀態,并且識別氧化還原過程是一直以來的研究熱點,已經持續了80多年(1920開始,Gillespie)。我們可以通過在土壤中安裝惰性金屬電極(例如鉑,Pt)和參比電極(例如銀/氯化銀,Ag / AgCl),來評估現場氧化還原的空間和時間分布。然后可以使用電位器來確定電極之間的電位差,用以產生以mV為單位的讀數(Patrick et al。,1996)。這個讀數稱為氧化還原電位(EH)。EH值,影響著有效溫室氣體釋放的過程,控制營養物質和污染物的遷移,并改變土壤形成。因此,對臨時水飽和土壤中的EH動力學的研究,對于相關從業者來說是重要的,例如處理濕地重建或評估相關的生物地球化學過程。
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